The National Black Convention was a series of gatherings organized by Black leaders and activists in the 19th century to address the civil and political rights of African Americans. The conventions were held between 1830 and 1864, with the goal of advocating for the end of slavery, racial equality, and the advancement of Black rights in the United States.

The first National Black Convention took place in 1830 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It brought together prominent Black leaders such as Richard Allen, Absalom Jones, and James Forten to discuss issues related to slavery, discrimination, and the need for political representation for African Americans.

Subsequent conventions were held in major cities such as New York City, Buffalo, and Syracuse, attracting large crowds of Black activists and supporters. These gatherings provided a platform for Black voices to be heard and for strategies to be developed to combat racism and injustice.

The National Black Conventions played a significant role in shaping the abolitionist movement and influencing the fight for civil rights in the United States. These gatherings laid the foundation for future Black political organizing and activism, including the formation of organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the National Urban League.