The National Black Convention was a historic event that took place in Gary, Indiana, from March 10-12, 1972. Organized by activist and former Mayor of Gary, Richard Hatcher, along with other prominent Black leaders such as Amiri Baraka, the convention brought together over 10,000 Black delegates from all over the United States.

The purpose of the convention was to address the social, economic, and political issues facing the Black community, as well as to develop a unified Black political agenda. Delegates discussed topics such as racial discrimination, economic inequality, education reform, and police brutality.

The National Black Convention is significant in Black history because it provided a platform for Black voices to be heard and for Black leaders to come together to strategize and mobilize for change. The convention also led to the formation of the National Black Political Assembly, which aimed to support Black candidates for political office and advance Black political empowerment.

Overall, the National Black Convention served as a pivotal moment in the Black liberation movement of the 1970s and highlighted the collective power and resilience of the Black community in the fight for equality and justice.